Broken yellow lines separate lanes of traffic moving in the same direction.

The statement is false because broken yellow lines actually separate lanes of traffic moving in opposite directions. When you see a broken yellow line on the road, it indicates that passing is allowed for vehicles traveling in either direction, provided it is safe to do so. In contrast, broken white lines are used to separate lanes of traffic moving in the same direction, allowing drivers to change lanes freely if it is safe. Understanding the significance of line types helps ensure safe navigation and adherence to road rules.